Most Common Infections in Children During the Rainy Season: Symptoms and Prevention

The rainy season poses health risks for infants and young children due to higher humidity, rapid growth of bacteria and viruses, wet surroundings, and lower immunity in babies. Here’s what parents should know:

Most Common Infections in Children (Especially Under 1 Year) During Monsoon

• Respiratory Infections:

  • Common cold, cough, bronchitis, pneumonia

• Digestive Infections:

  • Diarrhea, vomiting, stomach infections (often from ingesting contaminated water or food)

• Skin and Fungal Infections:

  • Diaper/nappy rashes, red spots, fungal rashes due to moisture and wet clothes

• Viral Fevers

• Ear Infections:

  • Often due to excess moisture and secondary bacterial infections

Common Symptoms to Watch For

According to pediatric experts:

• Respiratory issues:

  • Continuous sneezing, runny or stuffy nose

  • Coughing (sometimes with a sore throat or heavy voice)

  • Wheezing, rapid or labored breathing

  • Fever over 100°F

  • General irritability, lethargy, less interest in breastfeeding

• Digestive symptoms:

  • Frequent loose stools (diarrhea), vomiting, abdominal cramps

• Skin Problems:

  • Red rashes or spots, especially in the nappy area

  • Persistent itching or crying when touched

• Ear Infections:

  • Pulling/tugging at ears, persistent crying, discomfort while feeding

If any of these symptoms are present, consult a pediatrician immediately to prevent complications.

How to Protect Children from Monsoon Infections

• Keep clothes dry:

  • Change out of wet clothes immediately; always use fresh and dry garments

• Maintain hygiene:

  • Regularly clean and change nappies, clean and dry baby’s skin thoroughly

  • Wash toys, utensils, and feeding bottles with hot water

• Dry and warm living space:

  • Ensure the baby’s environment stays dry, clean, and draft-free

• Avoid exposure:

  • Limit outings and avoid crowded or poorly ventilated areas

  • Keep the child away from people exhibiting cold/flu symptoms

• Continue breastfeeding:

  • Mother’s milk boosts immunity and helps fight infections

• Prevent mosquito bites:

  • Use mosquito nets or screens around the baby

• Monitor and act quickly:

  • See a doctor if any warning symptoms appear